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Rottweiler

Black-and-tan Rottweiler standing outdoors
Photo: mar_qs — CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

A powerful, calm guardian — devoted to its family and naturally wary of strangers.

SizeLargeBest asGuard dogCoatShortOriginEurope / UK

How to spot it

A big, muscular dog 56–69 cm tall and 35–60 kg, black with clearly defined rust-brown markings on the face, chest and legs. It has a broad head and a confident, unhurried presence.

Temperament

Calm, confident and courageous, deeply loyal to its own people and aloof with outsiders — a natural protector. A well-bred, well-socialised Rottweiler is steady and good-natured, and needs an owner who leads kindly but firmly.

Exercise & training

Strong and intelligent, it needs daily exercise and consistent, positive training from puppyhood. Early socialisation is essential given its size and guarding instinct.

Grooming & care

The short double coat is easy to care for and sheds moderately; brush weekly. Provide shade and water in the heat.

Health & lifespan

Around 8–10 years. Watch for hip and elbow dysplasia, heart conditions and, as a deep-chested breed, bloat; keep it lean and buy from health-screened lines.

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