Animals A–Z
Animals A–Z — 238 animals, with pictures
A picture-led guide to well-known wild animals, leaning on the ones people in India actually search for and see — global icons like the tiger, elephant and lion alongside India's own wildlife. How to spot each one, where it lives, what it eats and how it lives. Filter by group, habitat, size or diet, or just start typing.
238animals, A–Z
222with pictures
Group
Where it lives
Size
Diet
Showing all 238 animals
Aardvark
The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa.
African buffalo
The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large bovid native to sub-Saharan Africa.
African bush elephant
The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is a species of elephant native to sub-Saharan Africa and the largest living…
African wild dog
The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), also called painted dog and Cape hunting dog, is a wild canine native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Albatross
Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels, and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the…
Alligator
An alligator, or colloquially gator, is a large reptile in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae in the order Crocodilia.
Alpaca
The alpaca (Lama pacos) is a domesticated species of South American camelid.
American alligator
The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), sometimes referred to as a common alligator or just gator, is a large crocodilian reptile native to the Southeastern United…
American bison
The American bison (Bison bison; pl.: bison), commonly known as the American buffalo, or simply buffalo (not to be confused with true buffalo), is a species of bison that is…
Anaconda
Anacondas or water boas are a group of large boas of the genus Eunectes.
Ant
Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera.
Anteater
Anteaters are the four extant mammal species in the suborder Vermilingua (meaning 'worm tongue'), commonly known for eating ants and termites.
Antelope
An antelope is any of the extant or recently extinct species of the ruminant artiodactyl family Bovidae, which are indigenous to most of Africa, India, the Middle East, Central…
Arctic fox
The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small species of fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and…
Armadillo
Armadillos (Spanish for 'little armored ones') are placental mammals in the order Cingulata.
Asian elephant
The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species in the genus Elephas.
Axolotl
The axolotl ( ; from Classical Nahuatl: āxōlōtl [aːˈʃoːloːtɬ] ; Ambystoma mexicanum) is a species of mole salamander.
Baboon
Baboons are primates comprising the genus Papio, one of the 23 genera of Old World monkeys, in the family Cercopithecidae.
Bactrian camel
The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), also known as the Mongolian camel, domestic Bactrian camel, two-humped camel or double-humped camel, is a camel native to the steppes of…
Badger
Badgers are medium-sized short-legged omnivores in the superfamily Musteloidea.
Bald eagle
The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America.
Bat
Bats (order Chiroptera ) are winged mammals, the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight.
Beaver
Beavers (genus Castor) are large semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere.
Beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola.
Beluga whale
The beluga whale () or the white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.
Bighorn sheep
The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) or bighorn is a species of sheep native to North America.
Bison
A bison (pl.: bison) is a large bovine in the subgenus Bison (from Greek, meaning 'wild ox') within the tribe Bovini.
Black bear
Black bear or Blackbear may refer to:
Black mamba
The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a species of highly venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae.
Blue whale
The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a species of baleen whale and the largest marine mammal in the rorqual family Balaenopteridae.
Boa constrictor
The boa constrictor (scientific name also Boa constrictor), also known as the common boa, is a species of large, non-venomous, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and…
Bobcat
The bobcat (Lynx rufus), also known as the wildcat, bay lynx, or red lynx, is one of the four extant species within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx.
Bonobo
The bonobo (; Pan paniscus), also historically called the pygmy chimpanzee, is the smallest species of great ape and one of the two making up the genus Pan (the other being the…
Bottlenose dolphin
The bottlenose dolphin is a toothed whale in the genus Tursiops.
Brown bear
The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear native to Eurasia and North America.
Buffalo
Buffalo most commonly refers to: True buffalo or Bubalina, a subtribe of wild cattle, including most "Old World" buffalo, such as water buffalo Bison, a genus of wild cattle,…
Butterfly
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterised by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and…
Camel
A camel (from Latin: camelus and Ancient Greek: κάμηλος (kamēlos) from Ancient Semitic: gāmāl) is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty…
Capybara
The capybara ( kap-ih-BAR-uh) or greater capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent, native to all countries in South America except Chile.
Caracal
The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and arid areas of Pakistan and northwestern India.
Cassowary
Cassowaries (Indonesian: kasuari; Biak: man suar 'bird strong'; Tok Pisin: muruk) are flightless birds of the genus Casuarius, in the order Casuariiformes.
Chameleon
Chameleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 200 species described as of June 2015.
Chamois
The chamois (; French: [ʃamwa] ; Rupicapra rupicapra), or Alpine chamois, is a species of goat-antelope native to mountainous parts of Europe and Western Asia, from the Pyrenees…
Cheetah
The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a species of large feline and the only living member of the genus Acinonyx.
Chimpanzee
The chimpanzee (; Pan troglodytes), commonly abbreviated to chimp, is a medium-sized great ape species found in the forests and savannas of equatorial Africa.
Chipmunk
Chipmunks are small, striped burrowing squirrels of subtribe Tamiina.
Chital
The chital (Axis axis; ), also called spotted deer and axis deer, is a deer species native to the Indian subcontinent.
Clouded leopard
The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), also called mainland clouded leopard, is a wild cat that has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes reminiscent of…
Clownfish
Clownfish or anemonefishes (genus Amphiprion) are saltwater fish found in the warm and tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific.
Cobra
Cobra is the common name of various venomous snakes, most of which belong to the genus Naja.
Condor
Condor is the common name for two genera of New World vultures, each with one extant species.
Cougar
The cougar ( KOO-gər; Puma concolor), also called puma, mountain lion, catamount, and panther, is a large feline native to the Americas.
Coyote
The coyote (/kaɪ(j)oʊt(i)/, KY-(y)oh-t(ee)) (Canis latrans) is a species of canine also known as the American jackal, prairie wolf, and brush wolf.
Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans, either the Brachyura (the "true crabs") or various groups within the closely related Anomura (hermit crabs and allies), characterised by having a…
Crane
Crane or cranes may refer to:
Crocodile
A crocodile (family Crocodylidae) or true crocodile is a large, semiaquatic reptile that lives throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.
Deer
A deer (pl.: deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family).
Dhole
The dhole ( dohl; Cuon alpinus) is a canid native to South, East and Southeast Asia.
Dolphin
A dolphin is any one of the 40 extant species of aquatic mammal from the cetacean families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae…
Dragonfly
A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the suborder Anisoptera of the order Odonata.
Dromedary
The dromedary (Camelus dromedarius), also known as the dromedary camel, Arabian camel and one-humped camel, is a large camel of the genus Camelus with one hump on its back.
Dugong
The dugong (; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.
Eagle
Eagle is the common name for certain large predatory birds of prey within the family of the Accipitridae.
Echidna
Echidnas (), sometimes known as spiny anteaters, are quill-covered monotremes (egg-laying mammals) belonging to the family Tachyglossidae , living in Australia and New Guinea.
Eland
Eland or Elands may refer to:
Elephant
Elephants are the largest living land animals.
Elk
The elk (pl.: elk or elks; Cervus canadensis) or wapiti (pronounced ) is the second largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals…
Emperor penguin
The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica.
Emu
The emu (; Dromaius novaehollandiae) is a species of flightless bird endemic to Australia, where it is the tallest native bird.
Falcon
Falcons () are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species.
Fennec fox
The fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is a small fox native to the deserts of North Africa, ranging from Western Sahara and Mauritania to the Sinai Peninsula.
Ferret
The ferret (Mustela furo) is a small, domesticated species belonging to the family Mustelidae.
Flamingo
Flamingos or flamingoes () are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only extant family in the order Phoenicopteriformes.
Flying squirrel
Flying squirrels (scientifically known as Pteromyini or Petauristini) are a tribe of 50 species of squirrels in the family Sciuridae.
Frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely semiaquatic group of short-bodied, tailless amphibian vertebrates composing the order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek ἀνούρα,…
Gazelle
A gazelle is one of many antelope species in the genus Gazella .
Gecko
Geckos ( GHEHK-oh) are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica.
Gharial
The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae and among the longest of all living crocodilians.
Giant anteater
The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America.
Giant panda
The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.
Giant squid
The giant squid (Architeuthis dux) is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae.
Gibbon
Gibbons () are apes in the family Hylobatidae (; hylobatids).
Giraffe
Giraffes (genus Giraffa) are large African hoofed mammals.
Golden eagle
The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is a bird of prey living in the Northern Hemisphere.
Gorilla
Gorillas are large, primarily herbivorous, great apes that live in the tropical forests of equatorial Africa.
Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera.
Great white shark
The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or great white, is a large shark.
Grizzly bear
The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North…
Guanaco
The guanaco ( gwah-NAH-koh; Lama guanicoe) is a camelid native to South America, closely related to the domesticated llama.
Guinea pig
The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as the domestic guinea pig, cavy or domestic cavy ( KAY-vee), is a species of rodent.
Hammerhead shark
The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks that form the family Sphyrnidae, named for the unusual and distinctive form of their heads, which are flattened and laterally…
Hamster
Hamsters are rodents (order Rodentia) belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains 19 species classified in seven genera.
Hare
Hares are mammals belonging to the genus Lepus.
Hawk
Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.
Hedgehog
A hedgehog is a spiny mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae.
Heron
Herons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 75 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather…
Hippopotamus
The hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius; ; pl.: hippopotamuses or hippopotami), often shortened to hippo (pl.: hippos), further qualified as the common hippopotamus, Nile…
Honey badger
The honey badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the ratel ( or ), is a mammal widely distributed across Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Honey bee
A honey bee (also spelled honeybee) is a eusocial flying insect from the genus Apis of the largest bee family, Apidae.
Hornbill
Hornbills are birds found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia of the family Bucerotidae.
Hummingbird
Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae.
Humpback whale
The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale.
Hyena
Hyenas or hyaenas ( hi-EE-nəz; from Ancient Greek ὕαινα, hýaina) are feliform carnivoran mammals belonging to the family Hyaenidae ( Latin pronunciation: [i.ɛː.ni.dɛː]).
Ibex
An ibex ( pl.: ibex, ibexes or ibices), is any of several species of wild goat (genus Capra), distinguished by the male's large curved horns, which are transversely ridged in…
Iguana
Iguana (, Spanish: [iˈɣwana]) is a genus of herbivorous lizards that are native to tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
Impala
The impala or rooibok (Aepyceros melampus, lit.
Indian rhinoceros
The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), also known as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, great Indian rhinoceros or Indian rhino, is a rhinoceros species native to the…
Jackal
Jackals are canids native to Africa and Eurasia.
Jaguar
The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a large cat species and the only living member of the genus Panthera that is native to the Americas.
Jellyfish
Jellyfish, also known as sea jellies or simply jellies, are the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, which is a major part of the phylum…
Kangaroo
Kangaroos are marsupials from the subfamily Macropodinae (macropods, meaning "large foot").
King cobra
The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is a species complex of snakes endemic to Asia.
Kingfisher
Kingfishers are a family, the Alcedinidae, of small to medium-sized, brightly coloured birds in the order Coraciiformes.
Koala
The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), sometimes inaccurately called the koala bear, is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.
Komodo dragon
The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large reptile of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of…
Kudu
The kudus are two species of antelope of the genus Tragelaphus: Lesser kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis, of eastern Africa Greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, of eastern and…
Lemur
Lemurs ( LEE-mərz; from Latin lemurēs 'ghosts, spirits of the dead') are wet-nosed primates of the superfamily Lemuroidea ( LEM-yuu-ROY-dee-ə), divided into eight families and…
Leopard
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five extant cat species in the genus Panthera.
Leopard seal
The leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), also referred to as the sea leopard, is a long and muscular seal native to the Southern Ocean of Antarctica and southern Patagonia.
Lion
The lion (Panthera leo) is a large cat of the genus Panthera, currently ranging only in Sub-Saharan Africa and India.
Llama
The llama (; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈʎama] or [ˈʝama]; Lama glama) is a domesticated South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since the…
Lobster
Lobsters are malacostracan decapod crustaceans of the family Nephropidae or its synonym Homaridae.
Lynx
A lynx ( links; pl.: lynx or lynxes) is any of the four extant species (the Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx and the bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx.
Macaque
The macaques () constitute a genus (Macaca) of gregarious Old World monkeys of the subfamily Cercopithecinae.
Macaw
Macaws are a group of large New World parrots that are long-tailed and often colorful, in the tribe Arini.
Mamba
Mambas are fast-moving, highly venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means "tree asp") in the family Elapidae.
Manatee
Manatees (, family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows.
Mandrill
The mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) is a large Old World monkey native to west central Africa.
Manta ray
Manta rays are large rays belonging to the genus Mobula (formerly its own genus Manta).
Markhor
The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a large wild Capra species native to the mountain regions at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, including the Karakoram and Himalayas.
Marmot
Marmots are large ground squirrels in the genus Marmota, with 15 species living in Asia, Europe, and North America.
Marten
A marten is a weasel-like mammal in the genus Martes within the subfamily Guloninae, in the family Mustelidae.
Meerkat
The meerkat (Suricata suricatta) or suricate is a small mongoose found in southern Africa.
Mink
Mink are dark-coloured, semiaquatic, carnivorous mammals in the genera Mustela and Neogale and part of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, stoats, martens,…
Mole
Mole (or Molé) may refer to:
Mongoose
A mongoose is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Herpestidae.
Monitor lizard
Monitor lizards are lizards in the genus Varanus, the only extant genus in the family Varanidae.
Moose
The moose or elk (Alces alces) is the world's tallest, largest and heaviest extant species of deer and the only extant species in the genus Alces.
Mouse
A mouse (pl.
Narwhal
The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is a species of toothed whale native to the Arctic.
Newt
A newt is a salamander in the subfamily Pleurodelinae.
Nile crocodile
The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is a large crocodilian native to freshwater habitats in Africa, where it is present in 26 countries.
Ocelot
The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40–50 cm (16–20 in) at the shoulders and weighs between 7 and 15.5 kg (15 and 34 lb) on average.
Octopus
An octopus (pl.: octopuses or octopodes) is a soft-bodied, eight-limbed mollusc of the order Octopoda (, ok-TOP-ə-də).
Okapi
The okapi (; Okapia johnstoni), also known as forest giraffe and zebra giraffe, is an artiodactyl mammal that is endemic to the northeast Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Opossum
Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas.
Orangutan
Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia.
Orca
The orca (Orcinus orca), or killer whale, is a toothed whale and the largest member of the oceanic dolphin family.
Oryx
Oryx ( ORR-iks) is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes.
Ostrich
Ostriches are large flightless birds.
Otter
Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae.
Owl
Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes (), which includes over 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head,…
Pangolin
Pangolins, also called scaly anteaters, are mammals of the order Pholidota ().
Parrot
Parrots (order Psittaciformes), also known as psittacines () from the name of the type genus Psittacus, are birds with a strong curved beak, upright stance, and clawed feet.
Peccary
Peccaries (also javelinas or skunk pigs) are pig-like ungulates of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs).
Pelican
Pelicans (genus Pelecanus) are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae.
Penguin
Penguins are a group of flightless semi-aquatic sea birds which live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere.
Peregrine falcon
The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), sometimes referred to simply as the peregrine, is a bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae known for its speed.
Pika
A pika ( PY-kə, PEE-kə) is a small, mountain-dwelling mammal native to Asia and North America.
Platypus
The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic, egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania.
Polar bear
The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas.
Porcupine
Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predators.
Porpoise
Porpoises () are small dolphin-like cetaceans classified under the family Phocoenidae.
Prairie dog
Prairie dogs (genus Cynomys) are herbivorous burrowing ground squirrels native to the grasslands of North America.
Puffin
Puffins are any of three species of small alcids (auks) in the bird genus Fratercula.
Python
Python may refer to:
Rabbit
Rabbits, or bunnies, are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also includes the hares), which is in the order Lagomorpha (which also includes pikas).
Raccoon
The raccoon ( or US: , Procyon lotor), sometimes called the North American, northern or common raccoon (also spelled racoon) to distinguish it from other species of raccoon, is…
Rat
Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents.
Rattlesnake
Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes that form the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers).
Red deer
The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is a species of deer in the genus Cervus.
Red fox
The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes, and the most widely distributed member of the order Carnivora.
Red kangaroo
The red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus) is the largest of all kangaroos, the largest terrestrial mammal native to Australia, and the largest extant marsupial.
Red panda
The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also known as the lesser panda, is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.
Reindeer
The reindeer or caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, subarctic, tundra, boreal, and mountainous regions of Northern…
Rhinoceros
A rhinoceros ( ry-NOSS-ə-rəss; from Ancient Greek ῥινόκερως (rhinókerōs) 'nose-horned'; from ῥίς (rhis) 'nose' and κέρας (kéras) 'horn'; pl.: rhinoceros or rhinoceroses),…
Ring-tailed lemur
The ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) is a medium- to larger-sized strepsirrhine (wet-nosed) primate and the most internationally recognized lemur species, owing to its long,…
Salamander
Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the…
Saltwater crocodile
The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is a crocodilian native to saltwater habitats, brackish wetlands and freshwater rivers from India's east coast across Southeast Asia…
Sambar deer
The sambar (Rusa unicolor) is a large deer native to the Indian subcontinent, South China and Southeast Asia.
Scorpion
Scorpions (order Scorpiones) are predatory arachnids with eight legs, a pair of grasping pincers (or chelae) and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic…
Sea lion
Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short and thick hair, and a big chest and belly.
Sea otter
The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean.
Sea snake
Sea snake may refer to either of two groups of elapid snakes: Hydrophiini, the true sea snakes Laticauda, the sea kraits
Sea turtle
Sea turtles (superfamily Chelonioidea), sometimes called marine turtles, are reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira.
Seahorse
A seahorse (also written sea-horse and sea horse) is any of 47 species of small marine bony fish in the genus Hippocampus.
Seal
Seal may refer to:
Serval
The serval (Leptailurus serval) is a wild small cat native to Africa.
Shark
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch cartilaginous fishes characterized by a ribless endoskeleton, dermal denticles, five to seven gill slits on each side, and pectoral fins that…
Shrew
Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla.
Shrimp
A shrimp (pl.: shrimp (US) or shrimps (UK)) is a common name typically used for crustaceans with an elongated body and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion.
Skunk
Skunks are New World mammals in the family Mephitidae.
Sloth bear
The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), also known as the Indian bear, is a myrmecophagous bear species native to the Indian subcontinent.
Snail
A snail is a shelled gastropod.
Snow leopard
The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a felid species in the genus Panthera.
Spectacled bear
The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear, is a species of bear native to the Andes Mountains in northern and western South America.
Sperm whale
The sperm whale or cachalot (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator.
Spider
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk.
Spotted hyena
The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus Crocuta, native to…
Springbok
The springbok or springbuck (Antidorcas marsupialis) is an antelope found mainly in south and southwest Africa.
Squid
A squid (pl.
Squirrel
Squirrels (UK: or US: SKWIRR-əl(z) or SKWUR-əl(z)) are members of the family Sciuridae ( sih-YOO-rih-day, -dee), a family that includes small or medium-sized rodents.
Starfish
Starfish or sea stars are a class of echinoderms generally shaped like a star polygon.
Stingray
Stingrays are a group of rays, a type of cartilaginous fish.
Stoat
The stoat (Mustela erminea), also known as the Eurasian ermine or ermine, is a species of mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern regions of North America.
Stork
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills.
Striped hyena
The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a species of hyena native to North and East Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Sun bear
The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a bear species in the family Ursidae found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia.
Swan
Swans are birds of the genus Cygnus within the family Anatidae.
Tapir
Tapirs ( TAY-pər) are large herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae.
Tarantula
Tarantulas are a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae.
Tasmanian devil
The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii; palawa kani: purinina) is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.
Tiger
The tiger (Panthera tigris) is a large cat and a member of the genus Panthera native to Asia.
Tiger shark
The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is a species of ground shark, and the only extant member of the genus Galeocerdo and family Galeocerdonidae.
Toad
Toad (also known as a hoptoad) is a generic common name for certain groups of frogs, especially those of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by short legs and dry,…
Tortoise
Tortoises ( TOR-təs-iz) are reptiles of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines (Latin for "tortoise").
Toucan
Toucans (, UK: ) are Neotropical birds in the family Ramphastidae.
Turtle
Turtles (order Testudines) are reptiles characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs.
Vampire bat
Vampire bats, members of the subfamily Desmodontinae, are leaf-nosed bats currently found in Central and South America.
Viper
Vipers ( VEYE-pər) are snakes in the family Viperidae ( veye-PERR-ih-day), found in most parts of the world, except for Antarctica, Australia, Hawaii, Madagascar, Ireland, and…
Vulture
A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion.
Wallaby
A wallaby () is a small or middle-sized macropod native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in New Zealand, Hawaii, the United Kingdom and other countries.
Walrus
The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus; plural walrus or walruses) is a large pinniped marine mammal with discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and…
Warthog
Phacochoerus is a genus in the family Suidae, commonly known as warthogs ( WORT-hog).
Water buffalo
The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also called domestic water buffalo, Asian water buffalo, and Asiatic water buffalo, is a large domesticated bovine originating in South and…
Weasel
Weasels are mammals of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae.
Whale
Whales are a widely distributed and diverse group of fully aquatic placental marine mammals.
Whale shark
The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is a slow-moving, filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species.
White rhinoceros
The white rhinoceros, white rhino or square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) is the largest extant species of rhinoceros.
White-tailed deer
The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known commonly as the whitetail and the Virginia deer, is a medium-sized species of deer native to North and South America.
Wild boar
The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa and has…
Wildebeest
Wildebeest (, WIL-di-beest; , VIL-,), also called gnu (, NOO or , NEW), are antelopes of the genus Connochaetes and native to Eastern and Southern Africa.
Wolf
The wolf (Canis lupus; pl.: wolves), also known as the grey wolf or gray wolf, is a canine native to Eurasia and North America.
Wolverine
The wolverine ( WUUL-və-reen, US also WUUL-və-REEN; Gulo gulo), also called the carcajou or quickhatch (from East Cree, kwiihkwahaacheew), is the largest land-dwelling member of…
Wombat
Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials of the family Vombatidae that are native to Australia.
Woodpecker
Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers.
Yak
The yak (Bos grunniens) is a species of long-haired domesticated Asian cattle found throughout the Himalayan region, the Tibetan Plateau, Tajikistan, the Pamir Mountains, and as…
Zebra
Zebras (US: , UK: ) (subgenus Hippotigris) are African equines with distinctive black-and-white striped coats.
Nothing matches that yet. Try clearing a filter, or search something shorter.
How this guide is put together
Each entry is written from real, checkable facts — how to recognise the animal, where it lives, what it eats and how it sounds — in plain language, not padded out. Photos are used only where we have one under an open licence, credited on the animal's own page. We add to it in careful batches rather than dumping a thin list.