Home › Birds A–Z › Indian Peafowl

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

Male Indian peafowl (peacock) with an iridescent blue neck and breast
Photo: Richard Bartz — CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

The peacock — the male's shimmering blue neck and fanned, eye-spotted train are unmistakable.

RegionAsiaSizeLargeColourBlueHabitatWoodland

How to spot it

The male (peacock) has an iridescent blue neck and breast and a huge train of green feathers marked with eye-spots, which he raises into a fan to display. The female (peahen) is brown and much plainer, without the train.

Where it lives

Native to the Indian subcontinent, in open forest, farmland edges and near villages; it is the national bird of India and is kept and semi-wild in many parks worldwide.

What it eats

An omnivore — seeds, grain, insects, and small creatures such as reptiles.

Song & behaviour

Famous for a loud, far-carrying "may-awe" call, heard especially before rain and in the breeding season. Roosts in tall trees at night.

Nesting

Nests on the ground in a shallow scrape hidden in vegetation, where the well-camouflaged peahen incubates the eggs.

← Back to all birds