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Rock Pigeon
Columba livia
The familiar city pigeon — grey with a glossy green-and-purple neck and two dark wing bars.
How to spot it
A plump, round-headed pigeon, most often blue-grey with two black bars across each wing and a glossy green-and-purple sheen on the neck. City birds vary a lot, from near-white to almost black.
Where it lives
The wild ancestor nests on sea and mountain cliffs; the feral form now lives in towns and cities almost everywhere in the world, using ledges and buildings as artificial cliffs.
What it eats
Seeds and grain in the wild; in cities it will take almost any human food scraps.
Song & behaviour
A soft, rolling coo. Struts and bobs its head when walking, and gathers in large flocks around food.
Nesting
Builds a flimsy platform of twigs on a sheltered ledge, and can breed through much of the year where food is steady.