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Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

Black-capped chickadee with a black cap and white cheeks
Photo: Cephas — CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A tiny, tame bird with a black cap and bib and a clear "chick-a-dee-dee" call.

RegionNorth AmericaSizeTinyColourGreyHabitatGardens

How to spot it

A tiny, round bird about 12–15 cm with a neat black cap and bib, bright white cheeks, a grey back and buff flanks. Curious and acrobatic, it hangs upside down to feed.

Where it lives

A resident of the northern United States and Canada in mixed and deciduous woodland, thickets and gardens, and one of the boldest birds at a winter feeder.

What it eats

Insects, seeds and berries. It hides food in thousands of scattered spots and has a remarkable memory for where they are.

Song & behaviour

Named for its scolding "chick-a-dee-dee-dee", with more 'dees' meaning more alarm, plus a clear two-note whistled "fee-bee". It moves in lively mixed flocks in winter.

Nesting

It excavates or adopts a small tree cavity or box and lines it with moss and soft fur.

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